Merz: Throw social fears overboard – A new course for Germany!
Friedrich Merz speaks in Cologne about welfare state reforms, warns against internal criticism and emphasizes investments in the future.

Merz: Throw social fears overboard – A new course for Germany!
In a lively speech to the Mittelstands-Union (MIT) in Cologne, Chancellor and CDU chairman Friedrich Merz commented on the current political situation and the necessary reforms in the welfare state. Merz called on the members of the Union to show less “armoyancy” and emphasized that the glass was half full rather than half empty. Although some party members present this optimistic view, there are certainly concerns within MIT, especially with regard to the slow progress in welfare state reforms such as citizen's benefit. Despite the applause for Merz's speech, it was noted that some members expected more clarity and faster action than Bild.de reports.
In his speech, Merz also addressed the financial challenges of the welfare state. He explained that the €1 trillion in debt, which would be used for defense and infrastructure modernization, was necessary. He defended the setting of priorities by pointing out the need to make up for missed investments over the next 15 years, particularly in the rail sector. Where do we really stand in the debate about the financial viability of the German welfare state? Almost as if he was raising the question, Merz posed the challenge: “Would the situation with the AfD be better?” However, this critical reflection was not the only topic of his speech.
Need for reform in citizens' money
Internal criticism of Merz's statements about the financial viability of the welfare state is growing. Dennis Radtke, the chairman of the Christian Democratic Workers' Association (CDA), described the Chancellor's words as "alarmism". He emphasized that the welfare state's share of gross domestic product has remained stable for decades and warned that fear of reform could deter people from improving their quality of life. This reflects the moment that the Union cares not only about reforms, but also about the people behind them.”);
As part of the planned “autumn of reforms”, citizens' money is to be reformed with the aim of saving around five billion euros. Chancellery Minister Thorsten Frei emphasizes that the intention is to get more citizens' benefit recipients into work. Savings should be realized through spending limits and clear performance incentives. The question remains as to how the quality of support for those affected can be maintained, because Tagesschau.de reports that the cost of accommodation for citizens' benefit recipients was over eleven billion euros last year.
There are further fundamental reforms in the German health system, while CSU regional group leader Alexander Hoffmann is calling for higher hurdles for migration into the social system. At the same time, Federal Labor Minister Bärbel Bas insists that stricter action must be taken against welfare fraud among migrants. These discussions come at a time when Germany will spend more than 31% of gross domestic product on social services in 2024, and they highlight the pressure to act, which comes before anything else in the face of rising unemployment and a weakening economy Deutschlandfunk.de documented.
Criticism and support
While Merz's assessments and plans to reform citizens' benefit met with mixed reactions, it should be noted that discussions about the direction of welfare state reforms are not only taking place within the Union. The SPD emphasizes the importance of the welfare state and contradicts the demands for cuts that have increased in recent weeks. The coalition agreement even provides for a redesign of the citizen's benefit system so that future reforms should regulate the rights and obligations of recipients more clearly, while job centers should be well equipped to strengthen placement in work.
Overall, there is a lively debate about the future of the welfare state in Cologne and beyond the city limits. The coming months will be crucial in overcoming the challenges mentioned and making the right decisions - both for the members of the Union and for the citizens who rely on social benefits. In a time characterized by uncertainty, the question remains: Where do we find the balance between necessary savings and social responsibility?