Cologne in the fight against homelessness: Finnish model as a beacon of hope!

Cologne in the fight against homelessness: Finnish model as a beacon of hope!

Homelessness in Cologne should be a thing of the past by 2030. This ambitious plan is being driven forward by a proposal from Pastor Meurer and other committed citizens. They are based on the successful Finnish model, which promises a fundamental reorientation of homeless assistance. According to information from ksta.de This concept is based on the principles of “Housing First”, which aims to view housing as a fundamental right and thus take the first step towards a reintegrating society.

The concept envisages that foundations or committed patrons build or purchase apartments and then make them available to the homeless. The state share of the rent plays a central role, while additional social services such as medical and psychological support are provided. This comprehensive model has helped Finland significantly reduce the number of homeless people in recent years. Since the introduction of the Housing First program, the numbers have been more than halved - from 8,260 in 2008 to 3,686 in 2022, according to the daily news reported.

Finland's model of success

Finland's strategy of unconditional housing allocation has also led to a rethink in the political discussion. The equality of housing with a fundamental right is becoming more and more important, including in Germany. During a delegation trip to Finland, Minister Geywitz emphasized the need to find similar solutions to homelessness in this country. Social support for such concepts is becoming increasingly important; statistical offices and initiatives in Germany are incorporating the example of Finland into their planning as a model for effective measures. There are already a number of initiatives in Cologne that take care of the homeless, such as the Catholic Men's Social Service (SKM), the Bethe Foundation and the “Art Helps Giving” initiative.

The situation in Cologne

Despite these positive approaches, the problem of homelessness in Cologne is growing. The city is struggling with an increasing housing shortage and the neglect of various parts of the city. This once again shows the urgency of working against homelessness with a flagship project. As the ksta.de In summary, the new mayor must urgently put the Housing First concept on the political agenda. The model is supported by various organizations such as the Vrings-Treff and the Arche in Mülheim, which offer advice and meals.

Experience from Finland shows that access to stable housing is a prerequisite for successful reintegration into society. Transitioning from the streets to your own home not only improves quality of life, but also brings long-term health benefits. However, there are too few social housing options available in Cologne to meet all needs. Therefore, an increasing need for patrons and foundations to support the Housing First concept was identified.

The way forward

Year-round support through soup kitchens, medical facilities such as Malteser Medicine and the CAYA outpatient clinic, as well as other social facts, are important in meeting the current challenges. Projects to preserve housing and support other social programs are needed now more than ever. For example, the Finnish model prioritizes the provision of housing over other forms of assistance, demonstrating an integrative approach that Germany should also adopt. For implementation, it is crucial that politicians create the right framework conditions to adapt the successful concept of the northern countries.